Theodosian Hagia Sophia
Constantinople
remodeled 415 A. D.
These fascinating capitals were only discovered in the 1930's
when there was a general clean up and restoration around the present Hagia
Sophia built by Justinian in 535. They feature a simplified, very patterned
acanthus that is nevertheless very sculptural, not flat. These are the
remains of the atrium of the Hagia Sophia built by Theodosius II,
after the first burned in 404 A.D. The column capitals are true Corinthians, they have small classic, almost achronistic leaves
under the volutes. During this period, architecture in the prosperous
eastern empire was evolving, and experimenting, while the western
empire went conservative, trying to revive the old glories of Rome.
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